What can cause bilateral lower extremity edema?
1 The differential diagnosis of bilateral lower extremity edema includes venous thrombosis, heart failure, liver failure, nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroid myxedema, and venous insufficiency.
What is bilateral lower edema?
Lower extremity edema is the accumulation of fluid in the lower legs, which may or may not include the feet (pedal edema). It is typically caused by one of three mechanisms. The first is venous edema caused by increased capillary permeability, resulting in a fluid shift from the veins to the interstitial space.
What causes bilateral swelling?
Bilateral swelling is usually due to systemic conditions (eg, cardiac failure) and unilateral is often due to local trauma, venous disease or lymphatic disease. Unilateral leg swelling is more often due to local causes (eg, deep vein thrombosis or cellulitis).
How is bilateral lower extremity edema treated?
Compression stockings
- Movement. Moving and using the muscles in the part of your body affected by edema, especially your legs, may help pump the excess fluid back toward your heart.
- Elevation.
- Massage.
- Compression.
- Protection.
- Reduce salt intake.
How is bilateral edema treated?
Mild edema usually goes away on its own, particularly if you help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. More-severe edema may be treated with drugs that help your body expel excess fluid in the form of urine (diuretics). One of the most common diuretics is furosemide (Lasix).
What does bilateral leg mean?
Bilateral means “on both sides”. The term is derived from Latin, “bi” means two, and “lateral” means to the side. In medicine, bilateral refers to both sides of the body or two of something. Bilateral ankle fractures would mean both ankles are fractured.
What causes unilateral leg edema?
Unilateral lower extremity edema below the knee commonly results from deep venous thrombosis, venous insufficiency, or lymphedema. The patient history, a physical examination, and lower extremity venous duplex ultrasound often reveal the underlying etiology, which is frequently of vascular origin.
What is the most common cause of lower extremity edema?
Venous insufficiency means that the veins in your legs are damaged or weak, and don’t adequately pump blood up toward the heart. The blood then pools in your lower legs. You may have it in one or both legs. Venous insufficiency is the most common cause of peripheral edema.
What causes bilateral edema?
The most probable cause of bilateral edema in older patients is chronic venous insufficiency. Heart failure is also a common cause. Other systemic causes such as renal disease or liver disease are much rarer.
How do I reduce swelling in my lower legs?
Some tips that may help reduce swelling:
- Put your legs on pillows to raise them above your heart while lying down.
- Exercise your legs.
- Follow a low-salt diet, which may reduce fluid buildup and swelling.
- Wear support stockings (sold at most drugstores and medical supply stores).
Can DVT cause bilateral leg swelling?
What is systemic edema?
Edema is caused by either systemic diseases, that is, diseases that affect the various organ systems of the body, or by local conditions involving just the affected extremities. The most common systemic diseases associated with edema involve the heart, liver, and kidneys.
What are the signs of end-of-life kidney failure?
Some of the most common end-of-life kidney failure signs include: Water retention/swelling of legs and feet Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting Confusion Shortness of breath Insomnia and sleep issues Itchiness, cramps, and muscle twitches Passing very little or no urine Drowsiness and fatigue
What are the causes of unilateral upper limb edema?
Infections: Germs, such as bacteria or fungi, may often cause upper extremity tenosynovitis. The infections may result from wounds, bites, or intravenous (IV) drug abuse. Tendon overuse: Upper extremity tenosynovitis may also be caused by frequent, repeated movements of your upper extremity.
What are the causes of bilateral elbow pain?
Lateral Epicondylitis. Lateral epicondylitis,also called tennis elbow,is the most common cause of elbow pain and refers to inflammation of the tendon that attaches the elbow bone to the
What are the different causes of bilateral leg edema?
Heart Failure. The heart takes blood from the body,pumps it to the lungs,takes it back to the heart,and returns it to the body.
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