What did Guillaume de Machaut contribute to music?
He was the first composer to write single-handedly a polyphonic setting of the mass ordinary, a work that has been recorded in modern performance. In most of this four-part setting he employs the characteristic Ars Nova technique of isorhythm (repeated overlapping of a rhythmic pattern in varying melodic forms).
What language is Guillaume de Machaut?
French
Guillaume de Machaut (French: [ɡijom də maʃo], Old French: [ɡiˈʎawmə də maˈtʃaw(θ)]; also Machau and Machault; c. 1300 – April 1377) was a French composer and poet who was the central figure of the ars nova style in late medieval music.
Where did Guillaume de Machaut live?
1300-1377) was the greatest French composer of his century, the creator of the first complete polyphonic Mass setting, and a renowned poet. Guillaume de Machaut was born in the village of Machault in Champagne, near Reims. He became a cleric, and in 1323 he joined the household of King John of Bohemia as a secretary.
Is Guillaume de Machaut sacred or secular?
As a composer of the fourteenth century, Machaut’s secular song output includes monophonic lais and virelais, which continue, in updated forms, some of the tradition of the troubadours.
Who did Machaut influence?
Secular Music A few works exist to commemorate a particular event, such as M18, “Bone Pastor/Bone Pastor/Bone Pastor.” Machaut mostly composed in five genres: the lai, the virelai, the motet, the ballade, and the rondeau.
What feature makes Guillaume de Machaut Notre Dame mass so unique?
Machaut’s Messe de Notre Dame is, deservedly, the best-known composition of the entire age. Unique to this mass is the use of isorhythmic technique. Isorhythm is the repetition in a voice part, usually the tenor of an extended pattern of duration throughout a section or an entire composition.
What two characteristics do all Plainchants share?
It is metered. Which two characteristic do all plainchants share? All are nonmetrical and use medieval modes.
What instrument did Plato believe about the corrupting effect?
The kithara
The kithara, a harp-like music, was scorned by Plato as he believed its sound to have a corrupting effect.
What musical instrument did Plato ban?
Plato hates the auylos (a double-reeded instrument that often gets translated somewhat deceptively as ‘flute’). Hates it.
Who is Guillaume de Machaut?
Guillaume de Machaut ( c . 1300–1377) is recognized by most scholars as the most important French poet and composer of the 14th century.
Who is Augustin Guillaume?
Augustin Léon Guillaume (30 July 1895 – 9 March 1983) was a French general. He served in the French Army beginning in 1913, during World War I and World War II.
When did John Machaut die?
This suggests that he and his brother, who shared the house, had some means. Machaut died around 1377: we don’t have the exact date, but his canonry was given to another man on 9 November 1377, so it must have been earlier that year. Bowers, Roger.
Why is John Machaut important to literature?
Machaut is one of the earliest composers on whom substantial biographical information is available, and Daniel Leech-Wilkinson called him “the last great poet who was also a composer”. Well into the 15th century, Machaut’s poetry was greatly admired and imitated by other poets, including Geoffrey Chaucer.