What does hypocalcemia cause?
Over time, hypocalcemia can affect the brain and cause neurologic or psychologic symptoms, such as confusion, memory loss, delirium, depression, and hallucinations. These symptoms disappear if the calcium level is restored.
Who is most at risk for hypocalcemia?
Who is at risk for hypocalcemia? People with a vitamin D or magnesium deficiency are at risk of hypocalcemia. Other risk factors include: a history of gastrointestinal disorders.
What drugs cause low calcium?
Which drugs may cause hypocalcemia?
- Radiocontrast.
- Estrogen.
- Loop diuretics.
- Bisphosphonates.
- Calcium supplements.
- Antibiotics.
- Antiepileptic drugs.
- Cinacalcet.
What drugs causes low calcium?
Is low calcium an emergency?
Severe hypocalcemia, defined by a serum calcium <1.9 mmol/L (7.6 mg/dL), is often considered an emergency because of a potential risk of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias or seizures (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).
Can hypoparathyroidism cause weight gain?
Parathyroid disease and hyperparathyroidism are associated with weight gain. The worries about gaining weight after parathyroid surgery are understandable but unfounded. It is a myth that parathyroid surgery and removing a parathyroid tumor causes you to gain weight.
Which drugs may cause hypocalcemia?
Other prescription drugs that cause hypocalcemia include anticonvulsants like phenytoin and phenobarbital can cause hypocalcemia. Corticosteroids and biphosphates can cause hypocalcemia. Calcitonin, which is sometimes used to treat hypercalcemia, can also cause hypocalcemia. Chloroquine and plicamycin can cause hypocalcemia.
How to test for hypocalcemia?
The list of diagnostic tests mentioned in various sources as used in the diagnosis of Hypocalcemia includes: Renal function tests (renal failure is the most common cause of low calcium) PTH level – If PTH level is low must consider hypoparathyroidism (low parathyroid gland function).