What is coastal and marine tourism?
• The economic value of the oceans is largely comprised of Page 4 • The concept of coastal tourism includes a range of tourism, leisure, and recreationally oriented activities that occur in the coastal zone and immediate offshore coastal waters.
Why is coastal tourism important?
On the other hand, sustainable development of coastal tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by raising awareness of environmental values, contributing to environmental protection and conservation, thus resulting in an increase in their economic importance [1]. …
What is the development of tourism?
Tourism development is the process of establishing and maintaining a tourism industry in a particular location. At its most fundamental level, tourism development can be defined as the process of developing strategies and plans to increase/develop/encourage tourism in a particular destination.
Why has tourism developed in Kenya?
The government continues to spearhead tourism development as a reliable source of foreign exchange receipts, job creation and economic growth (Table 1). The Kenyan government has, in recent years, increasingly turned to the promotion of tourism as an alternative source of foreign exchange earnings.
How does tourism affect marine life?
Tourism has a huge influence on water pollution, but a huge source is from cruise ships. These ships, which are a popular vacation choice for many, dump a lot of waste into the ocean every year. In these unregulated areas, they’ll dump the untreated sewage waste of the thousands of people that they have on board.
How do coasts facilitate tourism?
Coastal areas are often cooler than places inland. So, on hot days people go to the beach to cool off and swim in the sea. Many people enjoy relaxing on a beach. In the past sunbathing was very popular, although today tourists are more aware of the dangers of too much sun.
What is coastal development?
Coastal development is a broad category which includes an array of human activities including beachfront construction of homes, hotels, restaurants, and roads, often for tourism. Also included are things like beach renourishment, seawall construction, and nearshore dredging and oil platform construction.
How does tourism affect the marine environment?
Marine animals such as whale sharks, seals, dugongs, dolphins, whales, and birds are also disturbed by increased numbers of boats, and by people approaching too closely. Tourism can also add to the consumption of seafood in an area, putting pressure on local fish populations and sometimes contributing to overfishing.
What is tourism development example?
Tourism development and promotion are co-ordinated by public sector bodies, such as tourist boards and local councils. Visit Wales, for example, is the national tourist board that uses public money to invest in tourist facilities in the country and promote Wales as a holiday destination to UK and overseas visitors.
What are the goals of tourism development?
Tourism can help raise the living standards of the host people through the economic benefits it can bring to an area. In addition, by developing an infrastructure and providing recreation facilities, both tourist and local people benefit. Ideally, tourism should be developed that is appropriate to the destination.
What are the impacts of tourism in Kenya?
Kenya’s marine and coastal resources are subject to increasing environmental impacts from coastal tourism, including overuse or overharvesting of resources, sewage and oil pollution, diminishing fresh water supply, solid waste pollution, deforestation, declining energy supplies, air pollution, and siltation.
How does Kenya benefit from tourism?
Tourism in Kenya is a source of foreign exchange and income for the government. This helps reduce dependence on other sectors such as agriculture, which are subject to weather and market conditions that can often be unpredictable. In the past, up to 21% of Kenya’s national income has been derived from tourism.
How does tourism affect the environment in marine and coastal areas?
Tourism in marine and coastal areas is a complex phenomenon. Tourism in coastal areas brings along both positive and negative effects on the environment as a result of activities exerted upon such areas by proponents and tourists.
What are the three s’s of tourism?
1For long, tourism has been associated with sea, sand and sun, often referred to as the 3S. The 3S’s are attributable to the coastal and marine environment. As a result of this, tourism is also significantly associated with the coastal environment. It has been established that tourism is environmentally dependent (Wong, 1993).
What is the relationship between tourism and the natural environment?
While tourism is a component of integrated approaches towards coastal and marine management, the natural environment and tourism are inextricably linked (Mason, 2003).
Is the environment central to sustainable tourism?
Although as in sustainable development there is also a number of views on sustainable tourism (Mason, 2003), Swarbrooke (1999) suggested a number of perspectives in which it is clear that the environment is more, or less central in the concept of sustainable tourism.