What is Mondini deformity?
Mondini deformity refers to the absence of the apical modiolus and interscalar septum, resulting in an incomplete partitioning of the cochlea together with an enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA) and dilated vestibule.
What ear finding is associated with Mondini dysplasia?
Individuals with Mondini dysplasia have one and a half coils of the cochlea instead of the normal two coils. It may occur in one ear (unilateral) or both ears (bilateral) and can cause varying degrees of sensorineural hearing loss , although most individuals have profound hearing loss .
Is Mondini malformation genetic?
The Mondini dysplasia also has been reported as an isolated finding in nonsyndromic cases,10,21 and families with congenital sensorineural hearing loss with autosomal dominant inheritance22 and presumed autosomal recessive inheritance23 have been described, but in none of these cases was the genetic defect identified.
What is incomplete partition type 2?
incomplete partition type II. Incomplete partition type II (IP-II, scala communis) is one of many congenital malformations associated with sensorineural hearing loss. IP-II has been characterized as a cochlea with a normal proximal basilar turn and a deficient interscalar septum between the upper turns.
How common is Mondini dysplasia?
The Mondini is the most common malformation, and accounts for about 55% of all inner ear malformations. The cochlear develops only 1 1/2 turns, and lacks the interscalar septum. Often there is also a large vestibular aqueduct. By definition, basilar turn development is intact.
What is Mondini aplasia?
Mondini dysplasia, also known as Mondini malformation and Mondini defect, is an abnormality of the inner ear that is associated with sensorineural hearing loss. This deformity was first described in 1791 by Mondini after examining the inner ear of a deaf boy.
What is cochlear hypoplasia?
Cochlear hypoplasia type I (CH-I) is defined as a bud like cochlea (round or ovoid) arising from the internal acoustic canal (IAC). Internal architecture is severely deformed; no modiolus or interscalarsepta can be identified. There may or may not be a septum separating IAC from the cochlea.
Who discovered Pendred syndrome?
It is named after Dr Vaughan Pendred (1869–1946), the British doctor who first described the condition in an Irish family living in Durham in 1896. It accounts for 7.5% to 15% of all cases of congenital deafness….
| Pendred syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Goiter-deafness syndrome |
Who was Mondini?
This deformity was first described in 1791 by Mondini after examining the inner ear of a deaf boy. The Mondini dysplasia describes a cochlea with incomplete partitioning and a reduced number of turns, an enlarged vestibular aqueduct and a dilated vestibule….
| Mondini dysplasia | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Audiology |
What type of hearing loss is seen in otosclerosis?
Otosclerosis is a form of conductive hearing loss. In some cases, as the ear loses its ability to transmit sound, people may first notice low-frequency hearing loss, meaning that low-pitched sounds are harder to hear.
What is cochlear implant surgery?
A cochlear implant is a small electronic device that electrically stimulates the cochlear nerve (nerve for hearing). It then processes the sound and transmits it to the internal part of the implant. The internal part is placed under the skin behind the ear during an outpatient surgery.
What is in the vestibular apparatus?
vestibular system, apparatus of the inner ear involved in balance. The vestibular system consists of two structures of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear, the vestibule and the semicircular canals, and the structures of the membranous labyrinth contained within them.
What are the radiographic features of Mondini abnormality?
Radiographic features. The Mondini abnormality consists of a triad 1: abnormal cochlea only 1.5 turns (instead of the normal 2.5 turns) normal basal turn with a cystic apex in place of the distal 1.5 turns. enlarged vestibule with normal semicircular canals. enlarged vestibular aqueduct containing a dilated endolymphatic sac.
What is the meaning of Mondini malformation?
Mondini malformation is a historical term used to describe an incomplete partition type II anomaly with large vestibular aqueduct.
What is Mondini dysplasia?
Mondini dysplasia is a type of inner ear malformation that is present at birth (congenital). Individuals with Mondini dysplasia have one and a half coils of the cochlea instead of the normal two coils.
What is the Mondini triad of cochlear atrophy?
The Mondini abnormality consists of a triad 1: abnormal cochlea only 1.5 turns (instead of the normal 2.5 turns) normal basal turn with a cystic apex in place of the distal 1.5 turns. enlarged vestibule with normal semicircular canals. enlarged vestibular aqueduct containing a dilated endolymphatic sac.