What is Popocatepetl famous for?
Popocatepetl is a famous volcano. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Mexico, and the second tallest mountain in the country with an elevation of 5,426 meters (it’s the third tallest active volcano in the Northern Hemisphere).
How old is Popocatepetl?
about 730,000 years old
According to paleomagnetic studies, the volcano is about 730,000 years old. It is cone shaped with a diameter of 25 km (16 mi) at its base, with a peak elevation of 5,450 m (17,880 ft).
What type of volcano is Popocatepetl Mexico?
stratovolcano
Popocatépetl (5452 m) is an andesitic, subduction zone stratovolcano that lies ∼60 km SE of Mexico City (Fig.
How did the volcano Popocatepetl get its name?
Popocatépetl volcano—the name is Aztec for “smoking mountain”—is one of Mexico’s most active volcanoes. The glacier-clad stratovolcano has been erupting since January 2005, with daily low-intensity emissions of gas, steam, and ash.
What is the story of Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl?
In Aztec mythology, Iztaccíhuatl was a princess who fell in love with one of her father’s warriors, Popocatépetl. When Popocatépetl returned to find his love dead, he took her body to a spot outside Tenochtitlan and kneeled by her grave. The gods covered them with snow and changed them into mountains.
What is the population of Puebla?
The current metro area population of Puebla in 2021 is 3,245,000, a 1.56% increase from 2020. The metro area population of Puebla in 2020 was 3,195,000, a 1.59% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Puebla in 2019 was 3,145,000, a 1.55% increase from 2018.
How tall is Mount Krakatoa?
2,667′
Krakatoa/Elevation
What is Cotopaxi?
Cotopaxi, volcanic peak, in the Cordillera Central of the Andes, central Ecuador. Rising to 19,393 feet (5,911 metres), it is among the world’s highest volcanoes. Cotopaxi has an almost perfectly symmetrical cone, interrupted only by one minor cone—the Cabeza del Inca (“Inca’s Head”).
What is the composition of Popocatepetl?
The Popocatépetl volcano is an andesitic-dacitic stratovolcano (5,426 m a.s.l.) of the trans-Mexican volcanic belt, located 70 km SE of Mexico City (21 M inhabitants) and 43 km west of Puebla (3.2 M inhabitants).
When did Popocatepetl last erupt?
After lying inactive for more than 70 years, Popocatépetl erupted in December 1994, causing an ashfall over Puebla. Volcanic activity recurred in March and October 1996, as well as in April 1997, and in December 2000 thousands of villagers were forced to evacuate after another eruption.
What is the history of Popocatepetl?
Popocatépetl, central Mexico. The first Spanish ascent of Popocatépetl is thought to have been made in 1522 by Hernán Cortés’s men, who needed to acquire sulfur for the manufacture of gunpowder. After lying inactive for more than 70 years, Popocatépetl erupted in December 1994, causing an ashfall over Puebla.
What type of plate boundary is Popocatepetl?
Popocatépetl is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the Ring of Fire. The mountain is one of Mexico’s most active volcanoes, with 15 recorded eruptions since 1519. The volcano lies on the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, which is the result of the small Cocos Plate subducting beneath the North American Plate.
How many active volcanoes are in Mexico?
According to the National Center for Disaster Prevention, there are 48 volcanoes in Mexico that are considered active, among which are Popocatépetl, located in the limits of Morelos , Puebla and the State of Mexico; the Volcán de Fuego (Colima Volcano), in Colima and Jalisco ; Ceboruco, in Nayarit ; Pico de Orizaba , in Veracruz and Chichón, in Chiapas
What are the active volcanoes in Mexico?
Yes, there are volcanoes in Mexico and eleven of them are considered to be active. Popocatépetl, Volcán de Colima, and El Chichon are the most active volcanoes in the country. Popocatépetl and Volcán de Colima have been erupting this week (Dec. 2, 2016) and El Chichon last erupted in 1983.
Where is the Popocatepetl volcano located?
Popocatepetl is a large, partly glacier-covered, composite andesitic volcano. It is located 60 km southeast of Mexico City. Popocatépetl is on the volcanic front of the central Mexican magmatic arc (Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt).
What are the recent volcanic eruptions?
Answer: The most recent notable volcanic eruption in the United States was the eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980, in the state of Washington, in which more than 50 people were killed. Most other volcanoes in the United States are not active and have not been for many years.