What is the concentration of potassium chloride?
Intracellular concentrations of potassium are about 150 mEq per litre while the plasma concentration is in the range of 3.5 to 5 mEq per litre, although there is a modest variation from one cell type to another.
Is there a liquid form of potassium chloride?
potassium chloride 20 mEq/15 mL oral liquid.
How do you dilute potassium chloride liquid?
Administration Dilute the potassium chloride solution with at least 4 ounces of cold water [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Take with meals or immediately after eating.
Do you have to dilute potassium chloride?
Potassium chloride must always be administered by slow IV infusion, diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride.
Why do you have to dilute liquid potassium?
For patients taking the liquid form of this medicine: This medicine must be diluted in at least one-half glass (4 ounces) of cold water or juice to reduce its possible stomach-irritating or laxative effect.
What rate do you run potassium?
The rate of administration should not normally exceed 10mmol/hour. Administration rates above 20mmol/hour require cardiac monitoring.
Why does liquid potassium have to be diluted?
Is liquid potassium expensive?
The cost for potassium chloride oral capsule, extended release (10 mEq) is around $19 for a supply of 30, depending on the pharmacy you visit. Prices are for cash paying customers only and are not valid with insurance plans.
What happens if you don’t dilute potassium chloride?
If too little potassium chloride is given, the patient may remain in a state of potassium shortage and potentially severe heart arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), muscle weakness, and a shortage of sodium, which can lead to coma and/or seizure can occur.
Should liquid potassium be diluted?
What is potassium chloride liquid used for?
Potassium chloride is used to prevent or to treat low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia). Potassium levels can be low as a result of a disease or from taking certain medicines, or after a prolonged illness with diarrhea or vomiting.
How fast can you give 40 mmol KCL?
With intravenous use If potassium chloride concentrate is used, it must be diluted and thoroughly mixed with Sodium Chloride 0.9% intravenous infusion, and given slowly. The maximum infusion rate is 20 mmol/hour. For peripheral intravenous infusion, the concentration of potassium should not usually exceed 40 mmol/L.
Which foods contain the most chloride?
Prawns, canned tuna, scallops, called salmon, raw oysters, mussels, lobster, crab and cod all provide significant amounts of chloride to your diet. Ham, bacon, corned beef, organ meats, salami and sausages are also high in chloride. Many dairy products provide at least small amounts of chloride, but cheeses tend to have the most chloride.
Who should take potassium chloride?
Potassium Chloride extended-release tablets is indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.
What are the signs of a low chloride level?
Muscle Spasms.