What is the main cause of lichen planus?
The cause of lichen planus is usually not known, although possible causes include: Hepatitis C, a virus that attacks your liver. Certain medicines, including some drugs used to treat high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and malaria. Reactions to metal fillings in your teeth.
How do you get rid of lichen planus spots?
Topical (applied to the skin) corticosteroid: Cream or ointment to reduce swelling and redness. Corticosteroid: Pills (such as prednisone) or shots can help when lichen planus lasts a long time or a patient has many bumps or painful sores. PUVA therapy: A type of light treatment that can help clear the skin.
What causes lichen Planopilaris to flare up?
Lichen planus can be triggered by: Hepatitis C infection. Flu vaccine. Certain pigments, chemicals and metals.
What is the fastest way to cure lichen planus?
The first choice for treatment of lichen planus is usually a prescription corticosteroid cream or ointment. If that doesn’t help and your condition is severe or widespread, your doctor might suggest a corticosteroid pill or injection.
Is lichen planus cancerous?
It is important to note that lichen planus itself is not an infectious disease. Therefore, this disease is not passed from one person to another by any means. Lichen planus is not a type of cancer.
Is lichen planus bacterial or viral?
Lichen planus (LP) is a relatively common, chronic dermato-mucosal disease that often affects the oral mucosa. Among bacterial infections affecting LP, Helicobacter pylori has recently been proposed as an important etiologic factor. The present study was designed to evaluate the association of LP and H.
How Long Does lichen planus take to heal?
Most cases of lichen planus of the skin clear up on their own within 6 to 9 months. The rash rarely lasts longer than 18 months.
Can you lose all your hair with lichen Planopilaris?
Lichen planopilaris is a long-term disorder, however, in most cases the condition does eventually become inactive. The hair loss is usually permanent.
What does lichen Planopilaris look like?
Lichen planopilaris typically presents as smooth white patches of scalp hair loss. No hair follicle openings can be seen in the areas of hair loss. Scale and redness surround each hair follicle at the edges of these patches, which may be spiny on palpation. Hairs can be easily pulled out.
Is lichen planus STD?
You can’t give someone lichen planus because it’s not a sexually transmitted infection or contagious. You might find sex painful however, because scarring can make the vulvar skin (and vaginal opening) tight and more likely to split.
Can lichen planus cause death?
The average lichen planus patient died at 71.3 years of age; men died earlier (67.5) than women (74.5). The earliest age at death was 39 for men and 47 for women.
What does vulvar lichen planus look like?
Lichen planus of the vulva and vagina the vulva may be covered in white streaks and be a red, pink or pale white colour. if the vagina is affected, sexual intercourse can be painful. if the outer layers of skin break down, moist, red patches can form.
What is lichen nitidus?
Lichen nitidus is a relatively rare condition that usually presents in children and young adults, and is characterised by the presence of many asymptomatic, skin-coloured or white, small, flat-topped papules that have a shiny surface. This chapter is set out as follows:
How do I get rid of lichen nitidus on my face?
An oral or topical antihistamine may relieve itching associated with lichen nitidus. Phototherapy, a type of light therapy, may help clear up lichen nitidus. One type uses ultraviolet A (UVA) light, which penetrates deep into the skin.
What are the side effects of corticosteroids for lichen nitidus?
Corticosteroids may reduce inflammation associated with lichen nitidus. The side effects vary depending on whether it’s used as an ointment applied directly to the skin (topical) or taken as a pill (oral). Long-term use of topical corticosteroids can cause thinning of the skin, a lessening of the treatment effect and other skin problems.
Do you need a biopsy for lichen nitidus?
Although the clinical presentation will suggest the diagnosis, lichen nitidus usually requires a skin biopsy to be confirmed. The histology of lichen nitidus is very typical and described as the ‘claw and ball’ appearance: Focal dense lymphohistiocytic infiltrate in the upper dermis very close to the epidermis.