What is Zakat Wikipedia?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Zakat or Zakāt also Zakat al-mal, is a form of alms-giving and religious tax in Islam.
What are types of zakat?
There are two types of Zakat that Muslims are obligated to pay: Zakat Al-Mal, or Zakat on Wealth, and Zakat Al-Fitr, the Zakat of Fast-Breaking, for the completion of the fasting month of Ramadan.
Who is eligible for Zakat?
To be eligible to receive zakat, the recipient must be poor and/or needy. A poor person is someone whose property, in excess of his basic requirements, does not reach the nisab threshold. The recipient must not belong to your immediate family; your spouse, children, parents and grandparents cannot receive your zakat.
How is Zakat calculated in Islam?
The technical definition of Zakat is a charitable donation made by Muslims, calculated as 2.5% of their surplus wealth. In simple terms, Zakat is calculated as 2.5% percent of your savings and financial assets that are not used towards your living expenses.
What are the 8 categories of zakat?
So, where can your zakat go?
- The poor (al-fuqarâ’), meaning low-income or indigent.
- The needy (al-masâkîn), meaning someone who is in difficulty.
- Zakat administrators.
- Those whose hearts are to be reconciled, meaning new Muslims and friends of the Muslim community.
- Those in bondage (slaves and captives).
What are the 3 conditions of Zakat?
Conditions for Zakah
- Zakah Performer. Muslim. Every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty (bolough) and owns enough assets is required to pay zakah.
- Zakah Asset. Full ownership. A Muslim will only be required to pay zakah if he or she has full and legal ownership of an asset. Assets intended for increasing wealth.
What are the rules of Zakat?
Zakat is based on income and the value of possessions. The common minimum amount for those who qualify is 2.5%, or 1/40 of a Muslim’s total savings and wealth. If personal wealth is below the nisab during one lunar year, no zakat is owed for that period.