What scales go with 7th chords?
The Mixolydian scale is surely the most obvious choice when you want to improvise over dominant 7th chords. It is built with a root (1), second (2), third (3), perfect fourth (4), perfect fifth (5), sixth (6) and minor seventh (b7).
How do you harmonize a minor scale with 7th chords?
Formula for a harmonic minor scale: Root-2-b3-4-5-b6-7. Changing that b7 to a major 7 clearly has changed the 7th chord harmonization up from the natural minor. The changed chords from the natural minor are the root (Cmin(maj7), the 3rd (Ebmaj7(#5), the 5th (G7), and the 7th (Bdim7).
What is the 7th note of a major scale?
In the major scale, the 7th note is called the leading note or leading tone because the sound of the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all scale notes are played in sequence.
What is a major 7 scale?
A major chord vii The A major chord viiø7 is the G# half-dim7 chord, and contains the notes G#, B, D, and F#. This subtonic 7th chords root / starting note is the 7th note (or scale degree) of the A major scale. The roman numeral for number 7 is ‘vii’, and is used to indicate this is the 7th chord in the scale.
What scales to play over major chords?
The rule is to use Major pentatonic scales over major chords and minor pentatonic scales over minor chords. This works well for most chords. All you need to do is switch scales with the chord changes.
What are dominant 7th scales?
In music, a dominant refers to the fifth note of any scale (ie. “sol” in “do-re-mi-fa-sol). A dominant seventh chord consists of the dominant triad (fifth note of the scale is the root of the dominant chord) and an added note a minor seventh above the root. For example, the chord above is a G7.
How do you make a major 7 chord from a chord?
Remember, that we started with just the plain C major scale: The first way is to simply build the scale starting from the first chord. First I start with the first note C. We know this is a C major scale so the root note C must have a major 7 chord built off of it. What is the formula for a major 7 chord: Root-3rd-5th-7th.
How do you harmonize with 7 th chords?
Something important for all musicians (especially in jazz) to understand is that you can take any scale and harmonize it with chords. This is done by identifying the notes of a scale and then building chords off of them that contain only notes from that scale. You can do this using triads and you can do this using 7 th chords.
How do you harmonize a minor scale?
Typically, when harmonizing a scale, we stack thirds on top of one another. Here are the chords it creates for each major scale. The minor scale can also be harmonized. In fact, it’s derived from the major scale.
What is the major diatonic series of 7th chords?
But before we do that, let’s take a look at this chart called the Major Diatonic Series of 7th Chords. Notice that on the top line the C major scale is spelled out (no sharps or flats). The second line shows what quality of 7th chord (major7, minor7, dominant 7…etc) is built off of each scale tone.