Why is chemical oxygen demand greater than biological oxygen demand?

Why is chemical oxygen demand greater than biological oxygen demand?

BOD measures the amount of oxygen required by the aerobic organisms to decompose organic matter and COD measures the oxygen required to decompose organic and inorganic constituents present in the wastewater by chemical reaction. Hence, the value of COD is greater than BOD.

Is biological and Biochemical Oxygen Demand same?

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD, also called biological oxygen demand) is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed (i.e., demanded) by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period (Kaiser, 1998).

Is oxygen a chemical demand?

In environmental chemistry, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) is an indicative measure of the amount of oxygen that can be consumed by reactions in a measured solution. The most common application of COD is in quantifying the amount of oxidizable pollutants found in surface water (e.g. lakes and rivers) or wastewater.

Is high BOD good or bad?

High BOD is harmful to ecosystems as fish and other aquatic life may suffocate in oxygen-depleted waters.

How can I reduce my BOD?

These are the best practices for reducing BOD and TSS that facility managers should know:

  1. Focus on removing TSS from wastewater first.
  2. Get a properly sized EQ tank.
  3. Control the pH of the waste stream.
  4. Install a modern plate pack DAF made of stainless steel or plastic.
  5. Use a regenerative turbine air dissolution pump.

What does Chemical Oxygen Demand measure?

The chemical oxygen demand (COD) test is commonly used to indirectly measure the amount of organic compounds in liquid waste. It is expressed in milligrams/grams per liter, which indicates the mass of oxygen consumed per liter of solution. Older references may express the units as parts per million (ppm).

What is chemical oxygen demand in water?

Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is the amount of dissolved oxygen that must be present in water to oxidize chemical organic materials, like petroleum. COD is used to gauge the short-term impact wastewater effluents will have on the oxygen levels of receiving waters.

What is called chemical oxygen demand?

The chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of water and wastewater quality. The COD test is often used to monitor water treatment plant efficiency. The COD is the amount of oxygen consumed to chemically oxidize organic water contaminants to inorganic end products.

What does chemical oxygen demand measures?

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is a test that measures the amount of oxygen required to chemically oxidize the organic material and inorganic nutrients, such as Ammonia or Nitrate, present in water.

Is high BOD bad?

The greater the value, the more rapidly oxygen is depleted in the stream. This means less oxygen is available to higher forms of aquatic life. The consequences of high BOD are the same as those for low dissolved oxygen: aquatic organisms become stressed, suffocate, and die.

What are the limitations of the BOD test?

A major disadvantage of the BOD test is the amount of time (5 days) required to obtain the results. When a measurement is made of all oxygen consuming materials in a sample, the result is termed “Total Biochemical Oxygen Demand” (TBOD), or often just simply “Biochemical Oxygen Demand” (BOD).

What if chemical oxygen demand is high?

Higher COD levels mean a greater amount of oxidizable organic material in the sample, which will reduce dissolved oxygen (DO) levels. A reduction in DO can lead to anaerobic conditions, which is deleterious to higher aquatic life forms.

What is the difference between biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand?

Difference can be stated between biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). COD is the amount of dissolved oxygen required to break down organic as well as inorganic matter in a water sample at a specific temperature and over a specific period of time.

What is chemical oxygen demand (COD) and BOD?

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen demand (BOD) are the two main characteristic properties that indicate the strength of sewage. Both the parameters test the oxygen-demanding strength of the wastewaters. The basic features of COD, BOD and their basic differences are explained in this article.

What are the sources of oxygen-consuming waste?

Other sources of oxygen-consuming waste include stormwater runoff from farmland or urban streets, feedlots, and failing septic systems. Oxygen is measured in its dissolved form as dissolved oxygen (DO). If more oxygen is consumed than is produced, dissolved oxygen levels decline and some sensitive animals may move away, weaken, or die.

What happens if there is more oxygen in water than produced?

If more oxygen is consumed than is produced, dissolved oxygen levels decline and some sensitive animals may move away, weaken, or die. DO levels fluctuate seasonally and over a 24-hour period. They vary with water temperature and altitude. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water (Table 5.3) and water holds less oxygen at higher altitudes.